Eagles are magnificent birds of prey that are known for their strength, power, and grace. They are apex predators and can be found all over the world, from the Americas to Africa, Europe, and Asia. Some species of eagles are among the largest birds of prey in the world, with impressive wingspans, lengths, and mass. In this article, we will take a closer look at the 10 largest eagles in the world, based on their mass, length, and wingspan. Here are the 10 world’s largest eagles based on mass, length and wingspan
World’s largest eagles based on Mass, Length and Wingspan
1. Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja)
The Harpy Eagle is the largest and most powerful eagle in the world. The animal species of South America have a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter), a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters), and can weigh up to 20 pounds (9 kg). Harpy Eagle is an apex predator that is native to the rainforests of Central and South America. Its sharp talons, which are longer than the claws of a grizzly bear, can exert a pressure of over 200 pounds per square inch, making it a formidable predator. Unfortunately, habitat destruction and hunting have led to a decline in Harpy Eagle populations, and they are now considered vulnerable species.
2. Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
The Philippine Eagle is a majestic bird and one of the largest eagles in the world, with a body length of up to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters), a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters), and can weigh up to 14 pounds (6.5 kg). The Philippine Eagle sometimes known as the Monkey-eating Eagle is found only in the Philippines. The Philippine Eagle is a strong predator that feeds mostly on monkeys, flying squirrels, and other small animals. Philippine Eagle is considered one of the most endangered eagles in the world, with only around 400 pairs estimated to be left in the wild. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this species and its habitat. Conservation efforts to safeguard this species and its environment are continuing.
Image Source: Wikimedia
3. Steller’s sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
With a body length of up to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters), a wingspan of up to 8 feet (2.4 meters), and a weight of up to 20 pounds (9 kg), Steller’s Sea Eagle is one of the world’s largest eagles. Steller’s Sea Eagle is one of the world’s largest eagles, native to northern Asia, mainly Russia and Japan. The Steller’s Sea Eagle is a powerful and opportunistic predator that feeds on fish, seabirds, and small mammals. The Steller’s Sea Eagle, like many other eagle species, is threatened by habitat destruction and hunting. Conservation measures are being undertaken to safeguard this remarkable bird and its environment.
Image Source: Wikimedia
4. White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
With a body length of up to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters), a wingspan of up to 8 feet (2.4 meters), and a weight of up to 20 pounds (9 kg), the Steller’s Sea Eagle is one of the world’s largest eagles. The Steller’s Sea Eagle is a powerful and opportunistic predator that feeds on fish, seabirds, and small mammals. Steller’s Sea Eagle is one of the world’s largest eagles, native to northern Asia, mainly Russia and Japan. Fish make up the bulk of its diet, with species such as salmon, trout, and herring being commonly eaten. They are also one of the most endangered birds.
5. Martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus)
The Martial Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter), a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters), and can weigh up to 14 pounds (6.5 kg). The Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) is one of the largest and most powerful eagles in Africa, with a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) and a weight of up to 14 pounds (6.5 kg).
It is a formidable predator, known for its strength and agility in capturing prey, including antelopes, monkeys, and other birds. The Martial Eagle is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, where it inhabits savannas, woodlands, and other open habitats. Unfortunately, like many other eagle species, the Martial Eagle is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and poisoning, making conservation efforts crucial to its survival.
6. Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
The Golden Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter), a wingspan of up to 7.5 feet (2.3 meters), and can weigh up to 14 pounds (6.5 kg). The Golden Eagle is a majestic bird of prey and one of the largest eagles in the world, with a body length of up to 3 feet (91 cm) and a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters).
They can weigh up to 15 pounds (6.8 kg) and are found in North America, Europe, and Asia. The Golden Eagle is a powerful and skilled predator that feeds mainly on small mammals, such as rabbits, hares, and ground squirrels, but can also take larger prey such as deer or mountain goats. Despite being widespread and not currently threatened, conservation efforts are still necessary to protect this magnificent species and its habitat.
7. Wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax)
The Wedge-tailed Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter), a wingspan of up to 8 feet (2.4 meters), and can weigh up to 12 pounds (5.5 kg). The Wedge-tailed Eagle is a large bird of prey found in Australia, with a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter) and a wingspan of up to 9.8 feet (3 meters).
They are known for their distinctive wedge-shaped tail, which helps them maneuver and soar through the air with great agility. Wedge-tailed eagles are apex predators and feed primarily on small mammals, reptiles, and birds, although they have been known to take larger prey like kangaroos and wallabies. These eagles are considered to be an important spiritual symbol by many Indigenous Australian cultures and are protected under Australian law.
8. Verreaux’s eagle (Aquila verreauxii)
Verreaux’s Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 3.3 feet (1 meter), a wingspan of up to 7.5 feet (2.3 meters), and can weigh up to 13 pounds (6 kg). Verreaux’s eagle, also known as the black eagle, is a large bird of prey found in parts of Africa. With a wingspan of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) and a weight of up to 9 pounds (4 kg), it is an impressive sight in the sky.
The Verreaux’s eagle is a powerful predator that feeds mainly on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its preferred habitat is rocky outcrops and cliffs, where it builds large nests made of sticks and other materials. Despite being skilled hunters, Verreaux’s eagles are threatened by habitat loss and persecution, and conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its environment.
Image Source: Wikipedia
9. African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)
The African Fish Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 2.5 feet (0.75 meters), a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters), and can weigh up to 7 pounds (3.2 kg). The African Fish Eagle is a majestic bird of prey that is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. It has a distinctive appearance with its dark brown body, white head, and bright yellow beak. African Fish Eagles are known for their powerful talons and sharp beaks, which they use to catch and feed on fish from rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water.
They are also opportunistic predators and may feed on birds, reptiles, and small mammals. African Fish Eagles are culturally significant in many African countries and are often depicted in art and literature. Despite being a common sight in many parts of Africa, African Fish Eagles face threats such as habitat loss and pollution. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect this magnificent species and its habitat.
10. Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
The Bald Eagle is a large eagle, with a body length of up to 3 feet (0.9 meters), a wingspan of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters), and can weigh up to 14 pounds (6.5 kg). The Bald Eagle, also known as the American Eagle, is a bird of prey found in North America. It is a symbol of freedom and patriotism in the United States, with its striking white head and dark brown body. It is also listed as one of the most graceful animals in the world.
Bald Eagles are opportunistic hunters and scavengers, feeding primarily on fish, but also taking small mammals and birds. They build large nests in trees near water and mate for life. Bald Eagles were once endangered due to habitat destruction and hunting, but conservation efforts have helped the population rebound. They are now a protected species and a beloved symbol of American culture.
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