The ocean is home to a wealth of unexplored land as well as breathtaking natural features that appear to be from another planet. The color and unique characteristics of underwater plants and animals, such as tentacles, bioluminescence, skin that resembles jelly, and decorative shells, are in abundance. Here is the list of spectacular underwater plants and sea creatures,
Underwater Plants and Sea Creatures
1. Sea Whip
Sea Whip, which lives up to its name, is a group of soft coral that resembles “whips” and comes in a vibrant array of hues, including purple, yellow, red, and white. Because they don’t contain the calcium carbonate that hard corals have, they are referred to as soft corals.
These sea whips have several polyps, which are cylindrical shapes with tentacles, on a single stem that make up the “whip.” Plankton, a food source, is brought in by these polyps. Around the world, shallow water is where you can find the sea whip, which grows to a height of around 3 feet.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
2. White-Plumed Anemone
The ocean is home to more than 1,200 different kinds of sea anemones, which are the source of some of the most beautiful colors and forms you’ll see underwater. One of the most interesting is the white-plumed anemone, which has an unusual cauliflower floret-like appearance.
From Alaska to San Diego, this columnar plant can reach heights of up to three feet and does well in cold water. Those tentacles are the anemone’s main weapon for stinging and capturing prey, despite the fact that the soft pouf at the top would look like a comfortable place for a fish to snooze.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
3. Deep Water Glowing Corals
Similar to the numerous luminous land plants and animals, shimmering corals make for some amazing sights underwater. While scientists have long known why glowing corals in shallow water light up, the reason deep-water corals sparkle has only recently been made public, and it turns out to be for the exact opposite reason of shallow-water glowing corals.
Deepwater glowing corals increase their brightness to get as much sunlight as possible, but shallow-water glowing corals light up to protect themselves from too much sunlight. This is done so that the zooxanthellae, which are small algae, can use photosynthesis to produce nutrition for the corals.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
4. Green Sea Anemone
This sea anemone’s vivid green color is reminiscent of the spider chrysanthemum-like Anastasia flower, which grows on land. The symbiotic relationship the anemone has with the photosynthetic organisms that reside in its tissues is the primary reason for the anemone’s color. These anemones, like other anemones, adhere to rocks and coral reefs so they may wait for fish that unintentionally swim into their stinging tentacles.
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Image Source: Bernard Spragg. NZ
5. Acropora Coral
The kind of coral that flourishes on coral reefs are called Acropora coral also called purple coral. They are the kind of coral that divers first encounter. They are the rarest of the sea plants, ranging in hue from the deepest purple to the palest lavender. These magnificent creatures are also reef-building species, which means that they support coral reefs and provide homes and habitats for a variety of other fish and marine life.
Image Source: James St. John
6. Purple Coral
This purple coral, which has a lilac-like appearance, is noteworthy not only for its vivid color but also because Acropora coral, one of the most common coral species, is also present. Additionally, because it offers a habitat for fish and other marine species, it is quite advantageous. Since these corals are also reef-building species, they frequently arrive first at the site of a new reef and disperse to provide habitat for other corals.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
7. Kelp
Some of us may be familiar with this as a lone, limp, and dark seaweed that occasionally washes up on the shore before being thrown away. These leafy greens, however, create a completely different world below the sea. These black plants, known as kelp, grow to an average height of 100 feet (30 meters), creating a thick underwater forest. It is believed to have first appeared in the waters some 23 million years ago, and Middle Stone Age artifacts show that humans first used it. Kelp is also used for a variety of other things, including making methane as a renewable energy source and for commercial purposes.
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Image Source: John Turnbull
8. Giant Green Anemone
Giant Green Anemones are among the numerous colorful and appealing aquatic species, much like their carnivorous family. They closely resemble the Anastasia flower, and the anemone’s bright green color is a result of the creatures that live there that are photosynthetic as well as the color of the anemone itself. On some coral reefs and in rock crevices, they are frequently discovered.
Image Source: Jerry Kirkhart
9. Sun Corals
Sun corals are a species of coral that doesn’t need a lot of sunshine, despite their name. They are subaquatic creatures that live in caves and other dim areas. They consume zooplankton to obtain the energy they require and maintain their yellow to brilliant orange hue. They are also the only stony coral that has established permanent burrows in the Caribbean after entering the sea in the ballasts of ships leaving its original ocean, the Indo-Pacific.
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Image Source: Lucas Thompson
10. Bubble Tip Anemone
The bubble-tip anemone, one of the most stunning anemones that adorn the coral reef, comes in a variety of hues, including pink, red, and green. They receive their nutrition from zooxanthellae under intense sunshine. The bubble tip anemone eats living things. This anemone extends its sweeper tentacles to capture its food as it gets ready to feed. After latching onto their food, they shorten once more and resume their usual bubble-like form.
Image Source: Ria Tan
11. Soft Coral
This bouquet of vibrantly colored marine life is composed of feathery soft corals. Members of the Octocorallia subclass, which gets its name from their “eightfold radial symmetry,” or eight tiny sections that branch off of each main tube to give them the downy appearance, include soft coral. Soft coral, which varies widely in size and shape, may flourish in both deep and shallow tropical glasses of water.
Image Source: sarah faulwetter
12. Clownfish
Anyone who has watched “Finding Nemo” will know that just one kind of fish is resistant to the anemone’s stings: the stunningly colorful clownfish. While not all clownfish and sea anemones can coexist, when they can, the partnership is advantageous to both parties. The highly evolved symbiotic relationship between the two entails the clownfish growing a thick covering of mucus to shield it from the anemone’s potent sting.
Image Source: Wikimedia
These are the spectacular underwater plants and sea creatures. Kindly share and do post your comments.
