In the animal realm, monkeys are the closest relatives we have and one of the most popular forest animals in the world. How much do you actually know about these extraordinary beings, though? We have the knowledge you need right here, whether you’re a licensed primatologist or you just want to know more about our monkey cousins. We’ll expose you to the top 10 most fascinating types of monkeys in this article. We have pictures and interesting information about every species of stunning ape in the world, including clever chimpanzees and gorgeously colored mandrills,
Types of Monkeys
1. Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
Mandrills are huge primates and monkeys with red faces that are indigenous to western and central Africa, and they are arguably one of the most identifiable of the Old World monkeys. Although current genetic research indicates that they are less closely related than we first believed, they resemble baboons in appearance. Mandrills are well recognized for their severe sexual dimorphism, which refers to how differently men and females look from one another.
The male mandril, for instance, will often be three times bigger than the female. It will also feature a face painted in brilliant colors and a striking blue underside. These monkeys like to reside in very wooded places where they strive to stay away from people. Mandrills are skilled climbers but typically prefer to stay on the ground.
2. Black Snub-Nosed Monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)
The black-snub-nosed monkey is one of the types of monkeys that inhabits the hilly areas of southern China and is a near relative of the golden-snub-nosed monkey. This primate, also known as the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, has a distinctive snub nose and a stunning black fur coat to keep it warm in its mountainous home.
Lichens are a favorite food of these monkeys and makeup around two-thirds of their diet. The black snub-nosed monkey has a multi-chamber stomach that aids in digestion; this is actually rather uncommon among primates. The black-snub-nosed monkey is thought to reside at a higher altitude than any other primate species outside humans.
Image Source: Wikimedia
3. Snow Monkey (Macaca fuscata)
Snow monkeys, also known as Japanese macaques, are another widely recognized species of monkey that may be found all throughout the Japanese islands of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu. These hairy monkeys have pink faces with astonishingly human-like features and a thick coat of tan-colored fur.
They choose to reside in some of Japan’s coldest locales, where they seek out thermal springs to stay warm. In fact, they can frequently be seen congregating in numbers in the thermal baths that Japan’s geothermal activity heats. Additionally, snow monkeys have a reputation for being quite friendly. They reside in social groupings where specific behaviors, like making snowballs for amusement, are passed down from one generation to the next.
4. Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus)
The probosci’s monkey, also known as the long-nosed monkey is one of the popular animals with big noises that have magnificent primate that inhabits mangrove forests in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. It has a genuinely unusual face. The astonishingly enormous nose of the probosci’s monkey is its most distinctive feature, which is significantly more noticeable in males than in females. It is also listed as one of the ugliest animals in the world.
The big snout of a probosci’s monkey is thought to constitute an echo chamber. In fact, according to scientists, the male probosci’s monkey uses this echo chamber to enhance his call to females in an effort to get them to mate. These animals with big lips prefer to reside in low-lying places like swamps, wetlands, and coastal regions where they can locate their favorite food: leaves. Interestingly, the multi-chambered stomach of probosci’s monkeys is specially made to aid in the digestion of leaves.
Also Read: 10 Ugly Monkeys In The World
5. Crab-Eating Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Crab-eating macaques don’t actually eat crabs despite their moniker. Instead, they reside in regions of Southeast Asia, particularly in the vicinity of Indonesia and the Philippines, where they favor fruit above other foods. Although they have occasionally turned into pests in areas with a lot of people, they have an exuberant demeanor and a highly gregarious disposition. It is also listed as one of the ugly monkeys in the world.
While fighting is prevalent among the monkeys’ social groupings, the crab-eating macaque has also been observed making up with others after a dispute. Even though the species has one of the broadest ranges of any monkey species, it is nonetheless categorized as vulnerable. The loss and fragmentation of habitats are the main causes of this. In addition, there is a large demand for the monkey because it has long been utilized in scientific studies.
6. Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
The common marmoset, also known as the white-tufted-ear marmoset, is a tiny monkey that is primarily found in Brazil. They may survive in a variety of settings, including cities and rainforests. These monkeys will eat tree sap, gum, resins, and other similar substances as snacks, but they prefer eating insects.
Common marmosets prefer to reside in social groups of about nine people. In contrast to other monkey social groupings, theirs can include up to three generations of a single family. Common marmosets are beloved as pets because of their lovely white-tufted ears. The unlawful trade of common marmosets has caused their population to rise recently, despite the fact that they do not flourish in captivity.
7. Macaque (Macaca sylvanus)
The Barbary macaque, the sole primary species in Europe, can be found in all of northern Africa as well as a little, remote area of Gibraltar on the continent of Europe. They are pink-faced, medium-sized primates that are known to become highly used to people, especially in Gibraltar. Between the years 700 and 1500, the Barbary macaque is thought to have arrived in Gibraltar, where the Moors kept them as pets. However, a sickness that swept across Gibraltar in the 1900s nearly wiped out the macaque population, so authorities brought them back from North Africa. The Barbary macaque is an unusual species of Old World monkey since it is one of the few.
Image Source: Wikimedia
8. Panamanian White-Faced Capuchin (Cebus imitator)
The Panamanian White-Faced Capuchin is one of the types of monkeys that is a species of capuchin and is typically found in Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama. It is frequently recognized as one of the most inventive New World monkeys due to its propensity for making tools and weapons for self-defense and hunting. White-faced capuchins from Panama prefer to reside in forested areas, especially where there are old-growth trees.
Additionally, they have a prehensile tail that facilitates some duties and allows them to hang on branches. The Panamanian White-Faced Capuchin is seen as being vulnerable, much like many other monkeys in their area. Although it is frequently illegally trapped and sold as a pet, habitat destruction and hunting pose the biggest dangers to this species.
Image Source: Wikimedia
9. Pygmy Marmoset (Callithrix pygmaea)
The pygmy marmoset, the smallest monkey in the world, is a cute primate that inhabits South American rainforests. The pygmy marmoset looks a lot like a type of squirrel because of its small size and reddish fur coat, but it is actually a monkey! Tamarins, which are similarly relatively small, are related to pygmy marmosets and are also listed as one of the animals with small eyes. They can be recognized, however, by their enormous tail, which is typically longer than their bodies. Despite not being prehensile, the pygmy marmoset’s tail aids in balance maintenance as it moves through the woods.
Image Source: Wikimedia
10. Gee’s Golden Langur (Trachypithecus geei)
The Gee’s golden langur is a stunning monkey found in India and Bhutan that has a gorgeous golden coat. Since Gee’s golden langur is one of the more newly discovered monkey species, little is known about it. These types of monkeys often inhabit a variety of habitats, including densely forested areas.
But one of the reasons it is considered endangered is because of how fragmented its habitat is. The thin physique, long limbs, and stunning golden color of the Gee’s golden langur contrast brilliantly with its dark face. You should count yourself lucky if you spot one of these monkeys in the wild since, despite their distinctive coloring, they are rather timid.
11. Central American Spider Monkey
Central American Spider Monkey also known as the black-handed spider monkey or the Central American spider monkey mostly seen in the regions of Central America, parts of Mexico and possibly a small portion of Colombia. The body length is between 30 to 63 cm in length and the average weight is between 6 to 9 kg. The dietary habit is herbivorous and feeds on mostly fruits, Other elements of their diet include leaves, flowers, bark, insects, honey, seeds and buds. The varage lifespan of Central American Spider Monkey is upto 33 years in the world.
Image Source: Wikipedia
12. Northern Plains Gray Langur
The northern plains gray langur is one of the types of monkeys that belongs to the genus Semnopithecus along with the other Indian langurs. It is also known as sacred langur, Bengal sacred langur and Hanuman langur which belongs to the family Cercopithecidae. The species is diurnal and it is both terrestrial and arboreal. The natural habitat includes subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Image Source: Wikimedia
13. De Brazza’s Monkey
De Brazza’s monkey is an Old World monkey endemic to the riverine and swamp forests of central Africa. The body length is between 40 to 63.5 cm and the average weight is between 4 to 7 kilograms. This is the largest species in the guenon family and one of the most widespread arboreal African primates. The name comes from a Franco-Italian explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, who established Brazzaville, the capital city of Congo – one of the countries they are endemic to. The avarage lifespan of De Brazza’s Monkey is between 22 to 30 years in the world.
Image Source: Wikimedia
14. Colombian Red Howler
The Colombian red howler also known as the Venezuelan red howler is a South American species of howler monkey mostly seen in the western Amazon Basin in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil. The primary dies include leaves, but they also feed on nuts, small animals, fruits, seeds, and flowers for important nutrients. The avarage lifespan of Colombian Red Howler is upto 25 years in captivity.
Image Source: Wikipedia
15. Gelada
The gelada is a species of Old World monkey found only in the Ethiopian Highlands. The body length is between 50 to 75 cm in length and the average weight is between 11 tp 18.5 kilograms. The avarage lifespan of Gelada is upto 30 years in the wild. The natural habitat is restricted to Ethiopia where these animals occur in the Semien Mountains National Park. They have a seasonal diet and feed on grasses, blades, seeds, and bulbs.
Image Source: Wikimedia
16. Emperor Tamarin
The emperor tamarin is one of the types of monkeys named after its resemblance to the German emperor Wilhelm II. These cutest monkeys are mostly seen in the western Brazilian states of Acre and Amazonas and the southwest Amazon Basin, in east Peru, and north Bolivia. The dietary habit is omnivores in nature and feed on both plant and animal origin from fruits, flowers, nectar, sap, and gum to frogs, snails, insects as well as occasional small birds. The body length is between 23 to 26 cm and the average weight is between 220 to 900 grams. The avarage lifespan of emperor tamarin is upto 20 years in the wild.
These are the 10 different types of monkeys in the world. kindly share and do post your comments.
