Each animal has its own importance and our planet is filled with animals. Farm Animals have been in use for ages. They facilitate us with labor and production of milk, eggs, meat, leather, fur, and much more. Here are some of the important and most common farm animals in the world.
Farm Animals
1. Sheep
One of the most supportive and lovable farm animals for humans is sheep weighing 40-130 kg and growing about 50 inches long. For generations, sheep is being used for their fluffy wool and moreover, our winters go so easy because of the wool we get from sheep. 0.9-13 kg of wool is obtained from a single sheep annually and it is quite easy to breed sheep because they are herbivorous and survive on water, plants, and grass. A lot of exotic species of sheep are prepared for a better quality of wool and a well-known example of such cloned sheep is Dolly.
Also Read: 10 Amazing Land And Water Animals In The World
2. Goat
Weighing 54-77 kg, a goat grows 45-67 inches long and has a furry body, usually white, brown, or cream. Goats are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, America, and Europe and have a life expectancy of about 12 years. A goat can be easily distinguished by its horns, slender body, and horizontal pupils, and being herbivorous, it nourishes on plants, grass, and things coming it’s way. A goat is raised and cultivated for ages for its meat, milk, and fur.
3. Cow
Around 920 breeds of cow are there on our planet and they have been one of the most valuable animals. A cow grows 6 feet tall and weighs about 544 kg with a life expectancy of 15-20 years. It is the most popular farm animal and the reason for being so popular is its advantages.
It is raised for its milk, meat, and dairy products. All the dairy products like butter, ghee, cheese, cream, and curd are gained through cow’s milk. Around 36 liters of milk can be produced in a day from a single cow. Being so useful, in return, it only demands grass, plants, and fodder as it is herbivorous in nature.
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4. Chicken
Weighing just 2-4 kg, a chicken grows around 27 inches tall and can be seen all around the world in grasslands, farms, and woodlands. It has a feathery body which is usually yellow, orange, red, white, or brown. The male chickens are usually known as cock and females are known as hens around 25 billion chickens are present all over the world.
It is an omnivorous animal and feeds on insects, seeds, plants, and small animals. Having a great memory and outstanding vision, a chicken is raised for its eggs. Around 276 eggs are produced yearly by a single chicken and are a great source of energy for people who love eating eggs.
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5. Pig
This tremendously smart and intelligent animal grows 35-79 inches long and weighs around 75-150 kg. It has a hairy pink, black or yellow body and has a lifespan of 15-20 years. Found in grasslands, forests, and farms of Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and America, pigs have a population of around 2 billion on the planet.
We all have heard of a pig being a dirty and lazy animal but, in reality, the pig is a really clean animal who loves enjoying mud for keeping its body cool. Pig is raised for its high-quality meat which is eaten worldwide for its enrichment in taste and nutrition.
6. Honey bee
This small insect weighing just 0.002 kg and 0.6 inches tall is of great significance. It has a golden yellow-brown body with a shell and is found in forests, grasslands, and gardens all around the world except Antarctica. It is an herbivorous insect and noshes on the nectar of flowers and plants. The honey bee has the capacity to lay 800,000 eggs in its entire life and a complete bee community produces 36-45 kg of honey in one year. Presently, apiculture is a great business and is earning grand profit.
7. Rabbit
One of the cutest domesticated animals loved by everyone all around the world is the rabbit. Growing 0.4-2.9 kg, a rabbit grows 12-16 inches tall and has a furry white, orange or gray body. It is found in forests, woodlands and meadows all over the world and has a life expectancy of 10-12 years. Its long ears not only add beauty to it but also maintain its body temperature. Rabbit has been raised for ages for its cute, cuddly nature, and high-quality meat and is known as a symbol of good luck and protection.
8. Horse
One of the oldest buddies of man is a horse. A horse grows about 7 feet long and weighs 381-544 kg with a hairy black, white, or brown body. A horse is found all around the world in forests and grasslands. The horse has been considered a royal animal and has been in use for ages for transportation, traveling, and in wars also. It has been used for sports, leisure, functioning activities, and much other healing also. A horse has the most enormous eyes among all animals and has brilliant vision. Its strength, loyalty, and activeness make it an excellent pet.
9. Donkey
Around 50 million types of donkeys are present throughout the world but sadly, donkeys are one of the most unappreciated animals. Growing 31-63 inches, the donkey weighs about 180-1060 lb. Donkeys have been in use for a very long time almost 5000 years. It is domesticated for the transportation of goods and also there is a great business of donkey’s milk. Donkey’s milk is highly nutritious and is rich in vitamins and is a great source of immunity. It helps cure asthma, respiratory problems, eye infections, and issues like fatigue and abdominal pain.
10. Turkey
One of the most well-liked meat birds in America in Turkey. This bird weighs around 5-7 kg and grows 39-49 inches long with a life expectancy of about 13 years. It has a feathery white, black or brown body found in fields, forests, and woods of North America. This strong bird can be simply distinguished from hens by the colorful feathers on the chest and tail. It has an omnivorous diet and feeds on nuts, leaves, fruits, insects, and berries. It is domesticated for its meat and is one of the famous feasts in America.
11. Goose
The goose is one of the popular waterfowl species and is believed to have descendants of two basic types of geese domesticated 4.000 years ago. It can grow between 32 to 37 inches in length and its average weight is between 8 to 22 pounds. The bird species are active during the day and feeds on worms, corn, wheat, sunflower seed, weed, leaves, and grass. They used to communicate with help of loud honking noise among themselves. The average lifespan of a goose is between 20 to 25 years in the wild.
12. Duck
Ducks are also one of the popular species of water birds which is relatively shorter in size along with shorter necks where closely they are related to swans and geese. Ducks are important to humans both culturally and economically. The dietary habits are omnivorous in nature and love to feed on grass, aquatic plants, insects, seeds, fruit, fish, crustaceans, and other types of food. The average lifespan of a duck is between 5 to 10 years in the wild.
13. Llama
Llama is one of the most popular farm animals in the world which is used widely since the Pre-Columbian era. They are social animals and love to be in the herd. It is believed that the ancestors of the Llama originated from the Great Plains of North America approximately 40 million years ago. The average lifespan of a Llama is upto 20 years in the wild.
14. Ox
Ox is also known as oxen and they are also known as bullocks in India and Australia. Oxen prey on grass, plants, and grains, however, their main threats are humans, wolves, and bears. An ox is a member of the cattle breed and it is one of the popular farm animals for humans. The average lifespan of an Ox is between 18 to 22 years in the wild.
15. Bison
Bison is one of the biggest animals that belong to the family of Bovidae. It is considered one of the closest relatives of Africans, water buffalo, gazelles, and antelopes. It is also one of the largest land mammals in North America where they can reach upto a length of up to 10 feet and the average weight is between 930 to 2200 pounds along with a height of 6.6 feet. The average lifespan of bison is between 12 to 20 years in the wild and in captivity, they can survive upto 30 years.
16. Moose
Moose are considered the largest member of this deer family and are mostly seen in the northern hemisphere and prefer to thrive in the colder climate. The dietary habits are herbivorous in nature and prefer to feed on flowering plants, shrubs, leaves, and small branches of the trees. Mosses are best known for their unique antlers and this is also the fastest-growing organ of the moose. The average lifespan of mosse is between 5 to 25 years in the wild and 20 to 25 years in captivity.
These are the names of some of the amazing farm animals in the world. Kindly share and do post your comments.
