Space and our universe have various objects present in them like stars, planets, and many more. All are having unique appearances and different locations. Some of the brightest objects in the solar system present in our space that we can see with bare eyes are mentioned below,
Brightest Objects In The Solar System
1. Moon
Having a dimension of 400 times lesser than the sun, the moon has a diameter of 3476 km and was formed around 4.5 billion years ago. Formed of rocks, this shadowy ball is the sole natural satellite of the solar system. After reflecting the sunlight, the moon appears to shine brightly in the sky at night time becoming the brightest object in the sky, and the completion of one orbit around the earth takes 27.3 days.
Having super hot as well as cold temperature, that part of the moon is visible on the earth which gets reflected by the sunlight. The saying that the moon changes its shape is completely incorrect and also the fact that the moon is shining is wrong. Having no atmosphere only 12 individuals is known yet to reach and walk on the moon among which Neil Armstrong was the first one who reached the moon in 1969.
Also Read: Top 10 Space Discoveries Of The 21st century
2. International Space Station
The biggest object on the entire earth that seems so bright clearly visible to humans is International Space Station. Not only the biggest object but it is also the third-brightest object in the universe. Drifting the sky with a massive mass of 460 tons, the environment in the International Space Station is very different and difficult from that of the earth.
With the presence of just two washrooms there, the human body experiences various changes while living on International Space Station. Made after the efforts of 16 countries, every individual residing there is provided with laptops or computers for connection with their loved ones on earth.
Also Read: Top 10 Most Strange Things To Fall From Outer Space
3. Sun
The sole source of luminosity present in the intact solar system is a star located in the mid of the solar system the sun. Sun is basically a big ball of fire consisting of plasma and gases which makes the existence of life possible on the earth by offering light as well as energy and is the biggest star in the universe. Having a weight that is 330000 times greater than that of Earth, the sun can be called a combination of more than 1 million earth.
Moving at the speed of 220 Km per hour, 225-250 million years are needed for one absolute orbit round. The sunlight light takes approx 8 minutes to reach to earth’s surface after covering 150 million distances between the earth and the sun. Not only does it provide gravity to all the planets and other space objects but also responsible for the survival of plants and animals on the earth. Photosynthesis which is the most important process done by plants cannot be accomplished without sunlight.
4. Venus
The closest planet to the earth having an extremely hot climate of nearly 870 degrees Fahrenheit is Venus which is also renowned as the morning star and the evening star. This second brightest object in the sky is known to have over 1600 volcanoes making a thick and hottest environment full of carbon dioxide and a massive greenhouse effect. With a diameter of 12.104 km, Venus has the position of the sixth largest planet. Having various mountains and valleys along with volcanoes, this planet rotates extremely slowly in a clockwise motion.
Image Source: Wikimedia
5. Mars
Having a diameter of 6791 kilometers, Mars is known as the second-smallest planet in the universe and is also renowned as the Red Planet because of its presence of iron oxide giving it a red shade. With extremely low gravity, Mars constitute two moons in it. Taking 24 hours and 37 minutes to complete a day, no human has ever stepped on this planet. Made up of mostly rock, soil, and ice and having just carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases the existence of life is not yet known on it.
Image Source: Wikimedia
6. Mercury
With a diameter of 3032 miles, Mercury has earned the position of the tiniest planet as well as the fastest planet in the intact solar system and was created nearly 4.5 billion years before. Having the look of a moon, the Mercury bears both hot as well as cold temperatures and is extremely thick having creases over it. Just 88 days according to our earth is enough for the complete year on Mercury. Although it is the closest planet to the sun still it is the second-hottest planet and its extremely less gravity makes life and the environment tricky on it.
Image Source: Wikimedia
7. Saturn
A brownish-yellow planet with excessively less density is Saturn. This second-largest planet of the universe has a radius of 58.232 kilometers and the presence of 82 moons and many more also makes it renowned as the King of the Moons. Evidently observable in the sky, Saturn is the fifth-brightest object in the universe. Having beautiful and unique golden yellow rings around it, this planet is the most astonishing one of all. Hydrogen, helium, methane, ammonia, and water together complete the environment on Saturn.
Also Read: Top 10 Biggest Things In The Universe
Image Source: NASA Hubble Space Telescope
8. Sirius
As the name Sirius suggests glowing, Sirius is the brightest and the most beautiful glowing star evidently visible by humans in the sky and is also renowned as Dog Star or Alpha Canis Major. Because of its location very near to the earth, it seems to be the brightest among all the stars present in the sky.
Surprisingly, this star is even 25 times brighter and shinier than the sun. Found around 300 million years ago, this star has also got a place in Brazil’s flag. Sirius is a series of two stars named Sirius A and Sirius B. also, these stars are even hotter than the sun and among them, Sirius B is the hottest of all.
9. Canopus
After Sirius, the brightest star known yet is Canopus which is also renowned as Alpha Carinae. Helping to locate various locations in the sky, this star is very helpful for spacecraft. Appearing white and yellow in color, Canopus is having 71.4 times more radius and is 13600 times more glowing than the sun. Having a temperature of 7350 K, Canopus is located at a distance of 313 light years from the earth.
Image Source: Wikimedia
10. Jupiter
Constituting liquids and gases; Jupiter is well-known not only as the largest planet in the universe but also as the fourth brightest object present on earth. Having a radius of 69.991 kilometers, Jupiter also has three small and light rings around it. Famous as the cleaner of the solar system, Jupiter in itself has almost 67 moons, and also its magnetic field is the strongest of all the planets. With so extreme temperatures, high pressure, and harmful gases, it’s almost impossible to take a step on Jupiter.
These are the list of the top 10 brightest objects in the solar system. Kindly share and do post your comments.
