Brazilian Amazon lost 18 trees per second in 2021: report

Aerial view show a deforested area of Amazonia rainforest in Labrea, Amazonas state, Brazil, Sept. 15, 2021. AFP-Yonhap
Aerial view show a deforested area of Amazonia rainforest in Labrea, Amazonas state, Brazil, Sept. 15, 2021. AFP-Yonhap

According to a report by Mapbiomas, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon increased by more than 20% in 2021 and the rainforest faced deforestation at a rate of 18 trees per second. The report added that Brazil lost 42,000 square kilometers of tree cover in the last three years, a landmass equivalent to the area of the Rio de Janeiro state.

The Brazilian Amazon lost about 18 trees per second in 2021 as deforestation in the country increased by more than 20 percent, according to a satellite data-based report released Monday.

Aerial view show a deforested area of Amazonia rainforest in Labrea, Amazonas state, Brazil, Sept. 15, 2021. AFP-Yonhap
Aerial view show a deforested area of Amazonia rainforest in Labrea, Amazonas state, Brazil, Sept. 15, 2021. AFP-Yonhap

The Mapbiomas report said the country lost some 16,557 square kilometers (1.65 million hectares) of indigenous vegetation in 2021 ― an area bigger than Northern Ireland.

In 2020, the area lost was 13,789 square kilometers.

Nearly 60 percent of land deforested in 2021 was in the Amazon, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the report said.

“In the Amazon alone, 111.6 hectares per hour or 1.9 hectares per minute were deforested, which is equivalent to about 18 trees per second,” according to Mapbiomas, a network of NGOs, universities and technology companies.

Clearing land for farming was the main driver, accounting for almost 97 percent, it said, with illegal mining also a major factor.

In the last three years, coinciding with the presidency of far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, the tree cover lost in Brazil was about 42,000 square kilometers ― “almost the area of the state of Rio de Janeiro,” said the report.

Deforestation
Deforestation

Data from the National Institute of Space Research (INPE) show that between January and June 2022, the Brazilian Amazon lost 3,988 square kilometers to deforestation.

And government statistics state that the average annual Brazilian Amazon deforestation increased by 75 percent during Bolsonaro’s presidency compared to a decade earlier.

Environmentalists accuse Bolsonaro of actively encouraging deforestation for economic gain and of weakening research and protection agencies. (AFP)

Source: Korean Times

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