Africa is home to some of the most diverse, abundant, and colorful bird species on the planet. More than 2,300 bird species have been identified in the continent, with 67% of them being unique to Africa. While the big cats often steal the show on safari, the vast array of African birds is often overlooked. Birds have played a range of roles in African ecosystems since the time of the dinosaurs, from fierce predators like the fish eagle to scavengers like the vulture and helpful companions like the oxpecker. We chose to highlight the most recognizable African birds because of their diversity and beautiful coloring displays. Here is the complete list.
African Birds In The World
1. African Fish Eagle
The adult is a huge, striking chestnut-and-white eagle that perches prominently along rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. The immature scruffy is dark brown and speckled with white on the head. The juvenile is distinguished in flight by its white windows in the wings and pale, dark-tipped tail. It catches fish by making an elegant, shallow dive to the surface of the water, but it also eats birds, reptiles, and carrion. It makes a loud penetrating “wheeee-ah-kleeuw-kleeuw-kluuu” call while tossing its head backward; it is one of Africa’s most unique bird sounds.
2. Collared Sunbird
A little sunbird with a short bill and a metallic-green back and a yellow belly. The male has a green neck with a short purplish breast band, whereas the female has a yellow throat and no breast band. Pairs can be found along the forest border, woodland, and savanna, where they join mixed-species flocks to scavenge leaves and hover for insect food. They will, however, subsist on fruit and nectar, frequently by piercing the base of a flower and sucking out nectar without pollination. Variable Sunbird “yellow-bellied” races are larger than Collared Sunbird, having a longer bill and a broader purple-blue breast band.
3. African Masked Weaver
The Southern Masked-Weaver (Ploceus velatus) is found throughout southern Africa, where it can be found in a variety of habitats such as shrubland, savanna, grassland, open woodland, inland marshes, and semi-desert environments. They can also be found in parks and gardens in the suburbs. The Southern Masked-Weaver is 11-14.5 cm long, with a short, powerful, conical bill and pinkish brown legs. The female has a pinkish-brown bill, brown or red-brown eyes, and a drab greenish-yellow body with darker streaks on the upper back. Her throat is yellowish, and her abdomen is off-white.
4. Crowned Plover
The crowned plover, often called the crowned lapwing, is a flexible bird that may be found all over Southern Africa. Its black crown split by a white halo, brown and white plumage and a mix of red legs makes it simple to identify. Crowned plovers have a lengthy breeding season. Eggs are placed in a sandy region that has been lined with plants or pebbles before the rainy season. On warmer days, the male helps the females with the incubation of the eggs.
5. Flamingo
Flamingos are graceful animals due to their bright pink coloring and one-legged attitude. They are one of the animals with the long neck of any bird and the greatest proportionally proportioned legs of any bird. They frequently rest their heads on their body to prevent neck muscular fatigue. Flamingos can be found in large colonies throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. They favor mud flats because they can shape the loose mud into nesting mounds.
6. Eurasian Golden Oriole
Males are unmistakable: golden-yellow with black wings and tail; females and immatures are greenish yellow overall with dusky wings and varied, fine dark streaking below; and all plumages have a powerful-looking reddish-pink beak. (dullest in immature). These stunning yellow animals favor deciduous and mixed woodland and parks, particularly those with tall leafy trees; on migration, may end up in more open settings. Despite vivid colors, she is shy and difficult to spot. It prefers to stay hidden in the forest and flies rapidly and readily across great distances. Listen for the lovely, smooth, melodious songs as well as gruff, corvid-like sounds.
7. Great Cormorant
Large cormorants are found almost everywhere. Take note of the huge size, white patch on the throat, and lack of a crest. Adults that are breeding have a circular white patch on their sides. Immatures have contrasting white bellies, and African “White-breasted” birds have substantial white underparts in all plumages. Frequently seen standing on rocks or pilings. Dives frequently to catch fish. Found in a variety of water bodies, including rivers, reservoirs, and marine settings; in North America, it is restricted to the coastal North Atlantic.
Image Source: Wikimedia
8. Grey-Crowned Crane
Grey-crowned crane is one of the magnificent birds with mohawks, a black-and-white face, and a golden-yellow plume crown. Immatures have more rust than adults. Singles, couples, and flocks favor wetlands, flooded grasslands, and man-made bodies of water, but they may forage in a variety of other open habitats. Resident, although may become nomadic locally in reaction to rain. Groups are easily identified by their low mournful bugling “match-hem” call. The Black Crowned Crane is distinguished by its slaty-gray coloring, smaller red facial wattles, and red-and-white (rather than white) cheek patches.
9. Helmeted Guineafowl
Guinea fowl are prevalent in Africa’s savannas and grasslands, with their distinctive vivid blue head and neck and hanging scarlet wattle. They are terrestrial birds (though they can fly and glide for short distances) and prefer to run rather than fly when attacked. They are frequently observed, like chickens, foraging in the loose ground in search of food such as seeds, fruits, greens, snails, spiders, worms, and insects. They may also pounce on larger prey such as frogs and toads, lizards, smaller snakes, and small mammals using their sharp claws.
10. Kori Bustard
Despite being one of the largest flying birds and featured on our list of the world’s largest birds, the kori bustard prefers to forage on the ground rather than fly. Its principal food sources are seeds and lizards. There are kori bustard subspecies in East and Southern Africa that are both grey in color with golden legs and a black cap. These polygamous African birds attract multiple females, mate with them, and then abandon the females to care for the young on their own. It is also listed as one of the animals that start with k.
11. Lilac-breasted roller
The lilac-breasted roller is one of the beautiful African birds that can grow between 36 and 38 cm and whose average weight is up to 104 grams. It is known for its acrobatic aerial displays during the breeding season. Both males and females look similar, and juveniles will lack the long tail streamers of adults. The unofficial national bird of Kenya is found throughout eastern and southern Africa. The average lifespan of a Lilac-treated roller is up to 10 years in the wild. The primary suite includes arthropods and small vertebrates, including ground-dwelling insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes and millipedes, snails, and a variety of small vertebrates, including small birds.
Image Source: Ray
12. European bee-eater
The European bee-eater is one of the main colourful birds that belongs to the family Meropidae. The body length of bird species is up to 27 to 29 cm, and their average weight is up to 44 to 78 grams. The average lifespan of European bee-eaters is up to 6 years in the wild. 🤪 asking about theappearancee, they are richly coloured birds and have brown and yellow upper parts,whilet the wings are green and the beak is black Sexes are alike. The female species can be identified with the helpof theirf greenercolourr and gold feathers on their shoulders. The primary diet includes insects, especially bees, wasps, and hornets.
13. Yellow-collared lovebird
The yellow-collared lovebird is one of the green and yellow birds in the world, native to the Arusha Region of Tanzania, and has been introduced to Burundi and Kenya. The best part is that these bird species bring nesting material in their beaks to a tree cavity for their nest. The egg colour of a yellow-collar lovebird is white, and there are usually four to five in a clutch. The female species incubates the eggs for about 23 days, and the chicks leave the nest about 42 days after hatching.
14. African pygmy kingfisher
The African pygmy kingfisher is among the amazing African birds found in the Afrotropics, mostly in woodland habitats. The body length is up to 12 cm (4.7 in) in length, and both males and females are of the same size. Talking about appearance, the adult species have a dark blue crown that clearly distinguishes them from the African dwarf kingfisher. They have small ears, and the violet wash on the ear covers distinguishes them from the similar malachite kingfisher. The bird species is distributed across Africa south of the Sahara, where it is a common resident and intra-African migrant. The primary diet consists of insects like grasshoppers, praying mantises, worms, crickets, dragonflies, cockroaches, and moths.
Image Source: Wikimedia
15. Violet-backed starling
The violet-backed starling is among the beautiful purple birds described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, in 1775 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. They are also among the common species of Sub-Saharan Africa and prefer open woodland, gallery forests, forest verges, and clearings for thriving. These purple animals largely feed in the canopy, seldom foraging on the ground. The nest of a bird species was located in a crevice in a tree within a few metres of the ground.
16. Purple-crested turaco
The purple-crested turaco is an African bird species that belongs to the family Musophagidae. It is the national bird of the Kingdom of Eswatini and has crimson flight feathers, which are related to the turaco species and are important in the ceremonial regalia of the Swazi royal family. They have a purple-coloured crest along with a green head, a red ring around their eyes, and a black bill. The neck and chest are green; however, the rest of the body is purple with red flight feathers. The avarage lifespan of purple crested turaco is little known in the wild; however, it is up to 30 years in captivity.
Image Source: Wikimedia
These are the list of African birds. Kindly share and do post your comments.
